Malaysia Public Holiday 2026: Complete National & State Holiday Guide

Malaysia Public Holiday 2026: Complete National & State Holiday Guide

Posted on 22 Dec 2025 in Business | Suki Bajaj


Unlike some countries, Malaysia blends Federal (National) and State-specific holidays, making the schedule for Malaysia public holiday 2026 a unique challenge for payroll and leave management.

Understanding this intricate system isn’t just about marking days off, it’s about proactively managing staffing, boosting employee morale, and maximizing operational efficiency. Here is your essential, concise guide to every public holiday 2026 Malaysia offers.

Key Takeaways

  • The 2026 public holiday Malaysia schedule is comprised of both Federal and State-specific observances, necessitating granular planning, especially for multi-state operations.
  • Employers must grant a minimum of 11 paid public holidays. This includes five compulsory holidays, with the remaining six chosen by employers from the gazetted list and communicated to employees at the start of the year.
  • For states with a Saturday-Sunday weekend, a public holiday falling on a Sunday is typically observed on the following Monday. Note that different rules apply in states with a Friday-Saturday weekend (Johor, Kedah, Kelantan, and Terengganu).
  • Employees required to work on a paid public holiday are entitled to either a replacement day off or double pay. Any overtime work on the holiday must be compensated at a rate of three times (3x) the regular hourly pay.

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Malaysia Public Holidays 2026 (Federal & State Holidays)

Keeping a clear distinction between the holidays that apply nationwide and those specific to certain regions is vital for accurate leave and payroll management.

2026 National and State Public Holidays

The table below separates the primary national and state holidays for the 2026 public holiday Malaysia schedule.

Date Day Holiday States Affected (National applies everywhere)
1 Jan Thu New Year's Day National (except Johor, Kedah, Kelantan, Perlis & Terengganu)
1 Feb Sun Federal Territory Day Kuala Lumpur, Labuan, Putrajaya
2 Feb Mon Federal Territory Day Holiday Kuala Lumpur, Labuan, Putrajaya
1 Feb Sun Thaipusam Johor, Kuala Lumpur, Negeri Sembilan, Penang, Perak, Putrajaya & Selangor
2 Feb Mon Thaipusam Holiday Johor, Kuala Lumpur, Negeri Sembilan, Penang, Perak, Putrajaya & Selangor
17 Feb Tue Chinese New Year National
18 Feb Wed Chinese New Year Holiday National
21 Mar Sat Hari Raya Aidilfitri (1st Day) National
22 Mar Sun Hari Raya Aidilfitri (2nd Day) National
1 May Fri Labour Day National
27 May Wed Hari Raya Haji (1st Day) National
31 May Sun Wesak Day National
1 Jun Mon Agong's Birthday National
17 Jun Wed Awal Muharram National
25 Aug Tue Prophet Muhammad's Birthday National
31 Aug Mon Merdeka Day National
16 Sep Wed Malaysia Day National
8 Nov Sun Deepavali National (except Sarawak)
9 Nov Mon Deepavali Holiday National (except Kedah, Kelantan, Sarawak & Terengganu)
25 Dec Fri Christmas Day National
Malaysia calendar 2026

Malaysia's minimum entitlement is 11 paid public holidays. Five are compulsory including Merdeka Day, Agong’s Birthday, Federal Territory Day, Labour Day, and Malaysia Day).

Employers must choose the remaining six from the gazetted list and inform employees at the start of the year.

💡 Smart HR Tip: QuickHR Leave Management System is regularly updated with the latest changes on public holidays and government regulations in Malaysia. You can also include additional holidays or off days that are unique to your company!

State Public Holidays in Malaysia (2026 Complete List)

State / Federal Territory Date Day Holiday
Johor 19 Feb Thu Awal Ramadhan
23 Mar Mon Sultan of Johor’s Birthday
21 Jul Tue Hari Hol Almarhum Sultan Iskandar
Kedah 19 Feb Thu Awal Ramadan
3 May Sun Labour Day Holiday
28 May Thu Hari Raya Haji Holiday
21 Jun Sun Sultan of Kedah's Birthday
Kelantan 26 May Tue Arafat Day
28 May Thu Hari Raya Haji Holiday
29 Sep Tue Sultan of Kelantan's Birthday
30 Sep Wed Sultan of Kelantan's Birthday Holiday
Terengganu 4 Mar Wed Installation of Sultan Terengganu
26 April Sun Sultan of Terengganu's Birthday
26 May Tue Arafat Day
28 May Thu Hari Raya Haji Holiday
Negeri Sembilan 14 Jan Wed YDPB Negeri Sembilan's Birthday
Melaka 20 Feb Fri Independence Declaration Day
24 Aug Mon Melaka Governor's Birthday
Pahang 20 May Fri Hari Hol Pahang
31 July Fri Sultan of Pahang's Birthday
Perak 6 Nov Fri Sultan of Perak's Birthday
Perlis 17 May Sun Raja Perlis' Birthday
18 May Mon Raja Perlis' Birthday Holiday
Selangor 11 Dec Fri Sultan of Selangor's Birthday
Penang 7 Jul Tue Georgetown World Heritage City Day
11 Jul Sat Penang Governor's Birthday
Sabah 30 Mar Mon Sabah Governor's Birthday
3 Apr Fri Good Friday
30 May Sat Harvest Festival
24 Dec Thu Christmas Eve
Sarawak 3 Apr Fri Good Friday
1 Jun Mon Hari Gawai
2 Jun Tue Hari Gawai Holiday
22 Jul Wed Sarawak Day
10 Oct Sat Sarawak Governor's Birthday
State public holidays in Malaysia (2026 complete list)

Malaysia Long Weekends 2026 (How to Maximise Your Leave)

Strategically planning annual leave around Malaysia 2026 public holiday dates is a valuable benefit for employees and allows HR to manage peak leave periods proactively.

Holiday (National/Major) Date (2026) Strategy Potential Break
Chinese New Year Feb 17-18 (Tue-Wed) Take Feb 16 (Mon 4-Day Weekend
(Sat-Wed)
Hari Raya Aidilfitri Mar 21-22 (Sat-Sun) Falls on a weekend, expect a Mon/Tue holiday 3-4 Day Weekend
Labour Day May 1 (Fri) No leave needed 3-Day Weekend
(Fri-Sun)
Hari Raya Haji May 27 (Wed) Take May 26 (Tue) or May 28 (Thu) & 29 (Fri) 4-5 Day Break
Agong's Birthday Jun 1 (Mon) No leave needed 3-Day Weekend
(Sat-Mon)
Merdeka Day Aug 31 (Mon) No leave needed 3-Day Weekend
(Sat-Mon)
Malaysia Day Sep 16 (Wed) Take Sep 17 (Thu) & 18 (Fri) 5-Day Break
(Wed-Sun)
Christmas Day Dec 25 (Fri) No leave needed 3-Day Weekend
(Fri-Sun)

Key Festivals in Malaysia 2026

The Malaysia public holiday 2026 schedule is a celebration of our country's diversity. Understanding the significance of these festivals helps HR cultivate a more inclusive and empathetic workplace.

  • Chinese New Year (Feb 17-18): A nationwide two-day holiday, essential for respecting the reunion and celebration period for Chinese employees.
  • Hari Raya Aidilfitri (Mar 21-22): The major celebration marking the end of Ramadan. HR should prepare for the 'balik kampung' rush, which can lead to high leave demand before and after the holiday.
  • Deepavali (Nov 8): The Festival of Lights is a national holiday (except Sarawak). A critical period for planning coverage, especially in regions with a high concentration of Hindu employees.
Festival highlights in Malaysia 2026

Public Holiday Rules in Malaysia (Labour Law Insights)

Public holidays in Malaysia are governed by a combination of state and federal legislation, primarily the Holidays Act 1951 (Act 369), the Sarawak Holidays Ordinance, and the State of Sabah Holidays Ordinance.

What if a public holiday falls on a Saturday or Sunday?

In states and territories with Saturday-Sunday weekends, public holidays landing on Sundays are shifted to Mondays. If Monday's also a holiday, the substitute falls on the next workday.

In Johor and Kedah, when a public holiday falls on Friday, the official observance is moved to Sunday or the next working day, while in Kelantan and Terengganu, a public holiday that falls on Saturday is shifted to Sunday or the next working day.

Do employees get paid for working on public holidays?

If an employee works on a paid holiday, they can choose to receive either another day off or double pay, in addition to their regular holiday pay.

Employees who work overtime on a paid holiday shall be compensated at a rate equivalent to three times their regular hourly rate of pay. In the case of piece-rated employees, three times their ordinary rate per piece.

Simplify Your Malaysia Public Holiday and Leave Management

Managing the intricate details of the 2026 calendar, from calculating triple pay rates to tracking state-specific holidays, can feel overwhelming, especially for multi-state employers.

QuickHR provides streamlined and fully compliant leave management system for all Malaysia-based companies:

  • Auto-Sync Federal + State Holidays: Automatically updates with the latest Malaysia public holiday 2026 schedule, ensuring immediate compliance.
  • Automated PH Pay Calculation: Seamlessly integrates with the payroll system to ensure accurate compensation for work done on holidays and for overtime, adhering to the triple-rate requirement.
  • Real-Time Leave Planner: With QuickHR Mobile App, employees can submit leave requests on-the-go and managers can approve/deny instantly while tracking real-time leave balances and avoiding scheduling conflicts.
  • Supports All Leave Types: Configures accrual and usage rules for annual leave, sick leave, and specific local requirements like maternity leave and paternity leave based on the latest Malaysian labour regulations.

If you want to know more about how to simplify your HR compliance and planning for the 2026 public holiday calendar, start your 14-day FREE trial today with absolutely no terms and conditions!

Frequently Asked Questions

Malaysia observes a minimum of 14 national public holidays in 2026, which includes replacement days for holidays falling on a weekend. This excludes the many state-specific holidays like Sultan's birthdays, which bring the total number of holidays significantly higher for employees in those regions.

Every state and Federal Territory observes additional days beyond the national list. States like Johor, Kedah, Kelantan, Terengganu, Sabah, and Sarawak have notable extra holidays, including Awal Ramadan, Hari Hol, and the Gawai Dayak or Kaamatan Festivals

Yes. The 2026 calendar Malaysia offers numerous opportunities for long weekends. Key long weekends include Chinese New Year, Hari Raya Puasa, Labour Day, Wesak Day, and Deepavali, many of which can be extended to 4–5 days with a strategic application of one or two days of annual leave.

School holidays are set by the Ministry of Education (KPM) and vary for Group A (Johor, Kedah, Kelantan, Terengganu) and Group B states. Key break periods include term breaks, a mid-year holiday, and a longer year-end break, which HR teams should monitor for higher leave requests from parents.

Johor, Kedah, Kelantan, and Terengganu follow the Friday–Saturday weekend structure. This is a critical detail for HR when applying the replacement day rule for public holidays that fall on a weekend.

References: 

https://publicholidays.com.my/

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